Icwangciselwe i-2025, i-Clearspace-1 satellite iya kusebenzisa isindululo se-pincer ukuqokelela into ekujolise kuyo, ngaphambi kokuba inike kwakhona ukungena kwakhona kulawulo lomhlaba. Kwaye i-Elecnor DEIMOS iya kuyila iNkqubo yokujonga imeko kunye ne-Orbit (AOCS). Oku kuyakuqhelanisa nokubeka isethelayithi ukunceda ukubamba i-junk space, usebenzisa iijenereyitha zamandla, ii-thrusters kunye nee-eriyali.
"I-Clearspace-1 kukuqinisekisa kwendima yethu njengesiKhokelo, ukuKhangela kunye nokuLawula umboneleli weenkqubo eYurophu," utshilo u-Ismael López, u-CEO we-Elecnor DEIMOS Group.
"Lo ngumsebenzi wokuyila izinto ezintsha kwaye sonwabile kuba ubuchule kunye namandla kwiinkampani zethu ahambelana nemiceli mngeni efunekayo kwitekhnoloji."
Emva kokuba umxholo we-Clearspace mission wavunywa yi-European Space Agency kunyaka ophelileyo, i-ClearSpace - ukuqala kweSwitzerland ngobungcali kwiirobhothi-yaqala ukulungelelanisa le mishini. Idibanise indibaniselwano yobungcali, kubandakanya i-Elecnor DEIMOS e-UK, ibalaselisa i-Arhente yendawo yase-UK.
Inkqubo yesimo soLawulo kunye noLawulo lwe-Elecnor DEIMOS UK iya kudityaniswa kwisatellite yonke 'i-autopilot'. Inkqubo yokuKhokela, ukuKhangela kunye noLawulo iphuhliswa ngu-Elecnor DEIMOS ePortugal, kunye namanye amaziko aseJamani nawasePortugal. Eli qela liza kwenza iimvavanyo ukuxhasa iSpaceSpace kwindibano, ukuvavanywa kunye nokusebenza kwemishini.
"Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine leebhiliyoni - phakathi kweBig Bang kunye nokwindla lowe-1957 - indawo yayilungile," utshilo uGqirha Graham Turnock, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-UK Space Agency. Kodwa ukusukela ekwindla sibeke phantse i-10,000 yesathelayithi esibhakabhakeni, uninzi lwazo ngoku alusasebenzi okanye lutshatyalalisiwe.
“I-UK izakukhokela ekulandeleleni nasekususeni inkunkuma eyingozi, kwaye kuyandivuyisa ukuba iteknoloji exhasa eli bhongo liza kuba seBritani. Kwi-2018, i-300km ngaphezulu koMhlaba, i-satellite yase-Bhritane-eqhutywa yi-SusaDEBRIS-isasaze ngempumelelo umnatha kwi-orbit ukubonisa indlela yokubamba inkunkuma yendawo. Umboniso, kusetyenziswa into encinci ethunyelwe ngesathelayithi, yaba yinxalenye yemishini yokuvavanya iindlela zokucoca inkunkuma yasemajukujukwini. ”
Jonga i-Surrey Space Centre's SusaDEBRIS i-satellite nets junk
Isathelayithi engu-DeleDEBRIS yayiyindibaniselwano yeenkampani zesithuba kunye namaziko ophando akhokelwa liZiko leSurrey Space kwiDyunivesithi yaseSurrey.
Yintoni into ekujoliswe kuyo? Imishini yeClearspace-1 ijolise ekususeni kwi-VESPA Upper Part (ukulandelela: www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39162) eyamiselwa ngoMeyi 2013 nge-VEGA Flight VV02, ephethe isathelayithi yeProba V.
Icandelo eliphezulu le-VESPA kunye "nolwakhiwo oluncinci lweSatellite" eyayiphethe iProba V yahlala iqhotyoshelwe emva kokwahlukana kukaProba, uxela u-Elecnor DEIMOS.
Kutshanje, i-European Space Agency ibonakalise ingxaki ekhulayo yenkunkuma yasemajukujukwini. Ngokukodwa, ukuba inani leesathelayithi kwi-orbit liza kunyuka ngokubonakalayo ngokusungulwa 'kwe-mega-constellations' ye-broadband satellite.
Njengoko la maqela ngamacandelo anokuqulatha amawaka eesathelayithi, umngcipheko wokungqubana kwaye ngenxa yoko ukwanda kwenkunkuma yendawo.
Ukudibana nje enye okanye ukuqhushumba esithubeni kudala amawaka amancinci, amancinci ahamba ngokukhawuleza enkunkuma akwazi ukonakalisa okanye ukutshabalalisa isathelayithi esebenzayo, utshilo u-ESA. "Umzekelo, ngo-2007, ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom kwesithelayithi i-FengYun-1C yaphinda-phinda ubungakanani benkunkuma kumphakamo omalunga nama-800 km, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni ngama-30% kwinani labo bonke ubutyobo ngelo xesha."
Kwangoko ekwindla, i-Arhente yeNdawo yase-UK ibhengeze imali yeeprojekthi zokujongana nobutyobo bendawo. Iinkampani ezisixhenxe zase-UK zanikwa isabelo semali esiyi- £ 1m yenkxaso-mali ukunceda ukulandelela inkunkuma kwindawo.
I-arhente iqikelela ukuba okwangoku kukho izinto ezili-160 ezijikelezayo - ikakhulu inkunkuma- ezinokungqubana neesathelayithi zibonelela ngeenkonzo esizisebenzisa mihla le.
Ezi projekthi zisixhenxe ziya kuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yesenzi-okanye ubukrelekrele bokubeka iliso kwindawo enobungozi. Zizo ezi: Indawo yeLumi, iiDeimos, Ndiphakamise, D-Orbit, Fujitsu, NORSS kunye neAndor.
Umfanekiso: I-ClearSpace -Imishini ye-ClearSpace-1
Bona kwakho: I-Astroscale iphakamisa i- $ 191m yenkxaso-mali yokususwa kobutyobo bendawo
